Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position. Athens first gave the sweet and laws, consolations of life, when she brought forth a man b but epicurus the discoverer of truth. The poem takes the form of a detailed exposition of epicurean physical theory an extreme materialism designed to remove and discredit popular fears of the gods, death and an afterlife. Only if this fact is accepted can men rid themselves of irrational fears and achieve the state of ataraxia, freedom from mental disturbance, on which the epicurean definition of pleasure was based. Many comments have been posted about on the nature.
At six books and some 7,400 lines of latin, laden with allusion, philosophical reflection, and long forays into ancient physics, the work is demanding even for a highly trained classicist, which greenblatt, an english professor, readily admits he is not. Home collectionstexts perseus catalog research grants open source about help. Among digressions about the importance of philosophy in men s life and praises of epicurus, lucretius created a solid treatise on the atomic theory, the falseness of religion and many kinds of. Drawing on the atomism theory of democritus, dating over 400 years prior to his masterwork, lucretius main aim with his poem is to explain the various theories on why the world is as it is. Of the three great latin poets lucretius seems to make the most peculiar appeal to our own age. The internet classics archive on the nature of things by. Twofold the visages of fellow men, and twain their bodies. And we ourselves indeed to make this book, and still to seek the nature of the world and set it down, when once discovered, here. In it, he set out to explicate the universe, embracing and refuting ideas of the great greek philosophers. The purpose of the poem is to free men from a sense of guilt and the fear of death by demonstrating that fear of the intervention of gods in this world and of punishment of the soul after death are groundless. This earliest surviving full scale epic poem from ancient rome was of immense influence and significance to the development of the latin epic tradition, and.
Many comments have been posted about on the nature of things. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. The poem, written in some 7,400 dactylic hexameters, is divided into six untitled books, and explores epicurean physics through poetic. Proem mother of rome, delight of gods and men, dear venus that beneath the gliding stars makest to teem the manyvoyaged main and fruitful lands.
On the nature of things work by lucretius britannica. On the nature of things is a firstcentury bc didactic poem by the roman poet and philosopher lucretius c. To present this case lucretius deploys the full range of poetic and. The poem, written in dactylic hexameter, is divided into six books, and concentrates heavily on epicurean physics. Drawing upon this materialist philosophy, lucretius cites the fear of death as the cause of mans ills, and shows the way to freedom from that fear. Athens bestowed on them a new life and established laws. Mother of aeneas and his race, darling of men and venus, aid me in my work gods, nurturing venus, a who beneath the smoothmoving heavenly signs fill with yourself the sea fullladen with ships, the earth that bears the crops, since through you every kind of living thing is conceived and rising up looks on the light of the sun.
Reissued to accompany stephen greenblatts the swerve. J download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. The title of lucretiuss work translates that of the chief work of epicurus, peri physeos on nature. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading lucretius. Because we can be confident that natural answers exist even if we are not sure of all the details, we need not be concerned that the gods, fate, or fortune deprive us of control.
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